 Разработчик: ОКБ Антонова Страна: СССР Первый полет: 1960 Тип: Многоцелевой транспортный самолет В связи с потребностью заменыпоршневых самолетов Ильюшина Ил-14 на самолет аналогичного класса с газотурбинным двигателем конструкторское бюро Антонова в конце 1957 года предложило проект 32-40 местного самолета малой и средней дальности с возможностью эксплуатации с небольших неподготовленных аэродромов. Его летные данные и силовая установка позволяли использовать самолет в условиях высокогорья и широкого диапазона температур. В апреле 1960 года поднялся в воздух первый из двух опытных образцов. Ан-24 имеет конфигурацию свободнонесущего моноплана с высоким расположением крыла, оборудованного закрылками Фаулера большого размаха - двухщелевыми с внешней стороны гондолы двигателя и однощелевыми в корневой части крыла. Хвостовое оперение -традиционное, дополненное на серийном самолете подфюзеляжным килем; фюзеляж типа полумонокок. Гидравлически убирающееся трехопорное шасси имеет двойные колеса на каждой стойке, управляемые и поворотные колеса носовой опоры, регулируемое в полете и на земле давление внутри пневматиков. Силовая установка включает два турбовинтовых двигателя Ивченко АИ-24А с воздушным винтом изменяемого шага. Серийные самолеты начали использоваться Аэрофлотом в 1962г., а в сентябре 1963г. первые 50-местные Ан-24В стали выполнять рейсы между Москвой, Воронежем и Саратовом. Последующие версии самолета включали в себя: Ан-24В Srs II - 50-местный пассажирский самолет, переоборудуемый в грузопассажирский, грузовой или административный; Ан-24РВ - аналогичен предыдущей версии, но оборудован дополнительным разгонным турбореактивным двигателем с тягой 900 кг (1985 л.с.), служащим для автономного запуска двигателей и повышения энерговооруженности самолета на взлете; АН-24Т - грузовой самолет с люком в нижней задней части фюзеляжа, с двумя подфюзеляжными килями с внешних сторон грузового люка, с грузовой лебедкой и транспортером; Ан-24РТ - аналогичен Ан-24Т, но с разгонным турбореактивным двигателем, как у Ан-24РВ; Ан-24ЛП - лесопожарный вариант. Количество самолетов серии Ан-24 для гражданских и военных пользователей насчитывает около 1100 единиц. Летно-технические характеристики
Литература Крылья Родины. В. Коряка. Ан-24 и его "братья" Крылья Родины. Сергей Сафонов Негражданские варианты пассажирского лайнера: О самолете Ан-24 Николай Якубович. Все самолеты О.К.Антонова Николай Якубович. Все самолеты О.К.Антонова Ростислав Виноградов, Александр Пономарев. Развитие самолетов мира Виктор Беляев. Пассажирские самолеты мира История конструкций самолетов в СССР 1951-1965 Авиационный справочник на Avia.ru. Ан - 24 Пассажирский самолет для местных авиалиний |
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